![]() fifteen in the IB Africa, Europe and Middle East (IBAEM) region.Sub-regional associations "are groups formed by and for IB school practitioners to assist IB schools, teachers and students in their communities-from implementing IB programmes to providing a forum for dialogue." There are currently fifty-six (56) sub-regional associations, including: and IB Asia-Pacific (IBAP), administered from Singapore. The organization is divided into three regional centres: IB Africa, Europe and Middle East (IBAEM), administered from The Hague IB Americas (IBA), administered from Washington D.C. Two other offices are located in Washington, D.C., and Singapore. Assessment and grading services are located in Cardiff, Wales and the curriculum centre moved in 2011 to The Hague, Netherlands. The IB maintains its head office in Geneva, Switzerland. Schools buy products and services from the IB – assessments, publications, the right to use branding – and in turn schools act as distributors, reselling the products and services to families. The IB is a nonprofit organization, selling its products and services to schools in a system analogous to a franchise network. Īs of May 2021, Olli-Pekka Heinonen, Finnish politician and director of the Finnish National Agency of Education was selected by the board of directors to serve as director general, replacing Siva Kumari. The IB Career-related Programme (formerly IB Career-related Certificate ) was first offered in 2012.Īlec Peterson was IB's first director general (1968–1977), followed by Gérard Renaud (1977–1983), Roger Peel (1983–1998), Derek Blackman (1998–1999), George Walker (1999–2005), Jeffrey Beard (2006–2013) and Siva Kumari (2013–2021). The IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) was piloted in 1996 in 30 primary schools on different continents, and the first PYP school was authorized in 1997, with 87 authorized schools in 43 countries within five years. A revised MYP programme, referred to as the IB Middle Years Programme New chapter was introduced in September 2014. Within five years, 51 countries had MYP schools. The IB Middle Years Programme (MYP) was first offered in 1994. The International Baccalaureate now functions as a global organization with global centers in Geneva, Washington DC, The Hague, Cardiff and Singapore. International Baccalaureate North America (IBNA) was established in 1975 by Peter Nehr, International Baccalaureate Africa, Europe and Middle-East (IBAEM) in 1986, and International Baccalaureate Asia Pacific (IBAP) during the same period. The objective of this programme was to "provide an internationally acceptable university admissions qualification suitable for the growing mobile population of young people whose parents were part of the world of diplomacy, international and multinational organizations" by offering standardized courses and assessments for students aged 16 to 19. The IB headquarters were officially established in Geneva, Switzerland, in 1968 for the development and maintenance of the IB Diploma Programme. In the mid-1960s, a group of teachers from the International School of Geneva (Ecolint) created the International Schools Examinations Syndicate (ISES), which would later become the International Baccalaureate Office (IBO), followed by the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) and then the International Baccalaureate (IB). Do They Exist?" in 1948, she created the framework for what would eventually become the IB Diploma Programme (IBDP). When Marie-Thérèse Maurette wrote "Educational Techniques for Peace. ![]()
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